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Limits

Every year the numbers shift. Contribution caps, compensation thresholds, catch-ups - easy to miss, and costly if you do. This page keeps it simple: the latest limits in one place, clear and up to date, so you don’t have to dig through IRS releases.
Limit Pro-Rate for Short Year 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Annual Compensation Yes $350,000 $345,000 $330,000 $305,000 $290,000
Minimum Compensation: SEP No $750 $750 $700 $650 $650
Elective Deferrals: 401(k) No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500 $20,500 $19,500
Elective Deferrals: SIMPLE No $16,500 $16,000 $15,500 $14,000 $13,500
Elective Deferrals: 457 No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500 $20,500 $19,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) No $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $6,500 $6,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) (Ages 60-63) No $11,250 - - - -
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE No $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,000 $3,000
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE (Ages 60-63) No $5,250 - - - -
415 Limit: Defined Benefit Plans Yes $280,000 $275,000 $265,000 $245,000 $230,000
415 Limit: Defined Contribution Plans Yes $70,000 $69,000 $66,000 $61,000 $58,000
Social Security Wage Base Yes $176,100 $168,600 $160,200 $147,000 $142,800

Testing Limits

Limit Pro-Rate for Short Year 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
HCE Determination: Compensation Yes $350,000 $345,000 $330,000 $305,000 $290,000
Key Employee: Officer Compensation No $230,000 $220,000 $215,000 $200,000 $185,000
Key Employee: 1% Owner Compensation No $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000
Limit Pro-Rate for Short Year 2025 2024 2023
Annual Compensation Yes $350,000 $345,000 $330,000
Minimum Compensation: SEP No $750 $750 $700
Elective Deferrals: 401(k) No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500
Elective Deferrals: SIMPLE No $16,500 $16,000 $15,500
Elective Deferrals: 457 No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) No $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) (Ages 60-63) No $11,250 - -
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE No $3,500 $3,500 $3,500
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE (Ages 60-63) No $5,250 - -
415 Limit: Defined Benefit Plans Yes $280,000 $275,000 $265,000
415 Limit: Defined Contribution Plans Yes $70,000 $69,000 $66,000
Social Security Wage Base Yes $176,100 $168,600 $160,200

Testing Limits

Limit Pro-Rate for Short Year 2025 2024 2023
Annual Compensation Yes $350,000 $345,000 $330,000
Minimum Compensation: SEP No $750 $750 $700
Elective Deferrals: 401(k) No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500
Elective Deferrals: SIMPLE No $16,500 $16,000 $15,500
Elective Deferrals: 457 No $23,500 $23,000 $22,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) No $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Catch-Up Contributions: 401(k) (Ages 60-63) No $11,250 - -
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE No $3,500 $3,500 $3,500
Catch-Up Contributions: SIMPLE (Ages 60-63) No $5,250 - -
415 Limit: Defined Benefit Plans Yes $280,000 $275,000 $265,000
415 Limit: Defined Contribution Plans Yes $70,000 $69,000 $66,000
Social Security Wage Base Yes $176,100 $168,600 $160,200

Questions answered.

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Useful links.

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Get to know
the basics.

Want a straight answer on how workplace retirement plans actually work? Start with Plan Basics 101 – a simple guide that walks you through the essentials, without the jargon.